1. Dental endosseous implants: an update. ADA Council on Scientific Affairs. J Am Dent Assoc. 1996 Aug;127(8):1238–9. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
2. ADA Council on Scientific Affairs Dental endosseous implants: an update. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004 Jan;135(1):92–7. [Google Scholar]
3. Newman MG, Flemmig TF. Bacterial-host interaction. In: Worthington P, Brånemark PI, editors. Advanced osseointegration surgery. Berlin: Quintessence; 1992. [Google Scholar]
4. Mellonig JT, Griffiths G, Mathys E, Spitznagel J., Jr Treatment of the failing implant: Case reports. Int J Periodont Rest Dent. 1995 Aug;15(4):385–95. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
5. Meffert RM. How to treat ailing and failing implants. Implant Dent. 1992 Spring;1(1):25–33. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
6. Becker W, Becker BE, Newman MG, Nyman S. Clinical and microbiologic findings that may contribute to dental implant failure. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1990 Spring;5(1):31–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
7. Meffert RM, Langer B, Fritz ME. Dental implants: A review. J Periodontol. 1992 Nov;63(11):859–70. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
8. Ross-Jansaker AM, Renvert S, Egelberg J. Treatment of periimplant infections: a literature review. J ClinPeriodontol. 2003 Jun;30(6):467–85. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
9. Klinge B, Gustafsson A, Berglundh T. A systematic review of the effect of anti-infective therapy in the treatment of periimplantitis. J ClinPeriodontol. 2002;29(Suppl (3)):213–25. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
10. Reiser GM, Nevins M. The implant periapical lesion: etiology, prevention and treatment. CompendContinEduc Dent. 1995 Aug;16(8):768, 770, 772. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
11. Piatelli A, Scarano A, Piatelli M, Podda G. Implant periapical lesion: clinical, histologic and histochemical aspects. Int J Periodont Restorative Dent. 1998 Apr;18(2):181–7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
12. Oh TJ, Yoon J, Wang HL. Management of the implant periapical lesion: a case report. Implant Dent. 2003;12(1):41–6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
13. Sussman HI. Periapical implant pathology. J Oral Implantol. 1998;24(3):133–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
14. Scarano A, Di Domizio P, Petrone G, Lezzi G, Piattelli A. Implant periapical lesion: a clinical and histologic case report. J Oral Implantol. 2000;26(2):109–13. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
15. Flanagan D. Apical (retrograde) peri-implantitis: a case report of an active lesion. J Oral Implantol. 2002;28(2):92–6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
16. McAllister BS, Masters D, Meffert RM. Treatment of implants demonstrating periapicalradiolucencies. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 1992 Nov-Dec;4(9):37–41. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
17. Sussman HI, Moss SS. Localized osteomyelitis secondary to endodontic-implant pathosis. A case report. J Periodontol. 1993 Apr;64(4):306–10. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
18. Quirynen M, Vogels R, Alsaadi G, Naert I, Jacobs R, van Steenberghe D. Predisposing conditions for retrograde peri-implantitis, and treatment suggestions. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2005 Oct;16(5):599–608. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
19. Esposito M, Hirsch JM, Lekholm U, Thomsen P. Biological factors contributing to failures of osseointegrated oral implants. (I). Success criteria and epidemiology. Eur J Oral Sci. 1998 Feb;106(1):527–51. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
20. Esposito M, Hirsch JM, Lekholm U, Thomsen P. Biological factors contributing to failures of osseointegrated oral implants. (II). Etiopathogenesis. Eur J Oral Sci. 1998 Jun;106(3):721–64. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
21. PeñarrochaDiago M, BoronatLópez A, Lamas Pelayo J. Update in dental implant periapical surgery. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2006 Aug 1;11(5):E429–32. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
22. Tseng CC, Chen YH, Pang IC, Weber HP. Peri-implant pathology caused by periapical lesion of an adjacent natural tooth: a case report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2005 Jul-Aug;20(4):632–5. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
23. Mombelli A, Buser D, Lang NP. Colonization of osseointegrated titanium implants in edentulous patients. Early results. Oral MicrobiolImmunol. 1988 Sep;3(3):113–20. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
24. Shaffer MD, Juruaz DA, Haggerty PC. The effect of peri-radicular endodontic pathosis on the apical region of adjacent implants. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod. 1998 Nov;86(5):578–81. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
25. Mombelli A. Etiology, diagnosis and treatment considerations in peri-implantitis. CurrOpin-Periodontol. 1997;4:127–36. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
26. Eriksson RA, Adell R. Temperatures during drilling for the placement of implants using the osseointegration technique. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1986 Jan;44(1):4–7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
27. Watanabe F, Tawada Y, Komatsu S, Hata Y. Heat distribution in bone during preparation of implant sites: Heat analysis by real-time thermography. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1992 Summer;7(2):212–9. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
28. Meffert RM. Periodontics and peri-implantitis: one and the same. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 1993 Dec;5(9):79–80. 82. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
29. Piattelli A, Scarano A, Balleri P, Favero GA. Clinical and histologic evaluation of an active “implant periapical lesion”: A case report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1998 Sep-Oct;13(5):713–6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
30. Chen ST, Wilson TG, Jr, Hammerle CH. Immediate or early placement of implants following tooth extraction: review of biologic basis, clinical procedures, and outcomes. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004;19(Suppl):12–25. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
31. Esposito MA, Koukoulopoulou A, Coulthard P, Worthington HV. Interventions for replacing missing teeth: Dental implants in fresh extraction sockets (immediate, immediate-delayed and delayed implants) Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Oct;18(4):CD005968. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
32. Hammerle CH, Chen ST, Wilson TG., Jr Consensus statements and recommended clinical procedures regarding the placement of implants in extraction sockets. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2004;19(Suppl):26–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
33. Werbitt MJ, Goldberg PV. The immediate implant: bone preservation and bone regeneration. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1992;12(3):206–17. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
34. Schwartz-Arad D, Chaushu G. The ways and wherefores of immediate placement of implants into fresh extraction sites: a literature review. J Periodontol. 1997 Oct;68(10):915–23. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
35. Mayfield LJA. Immediate, delayed and late submerged and transmucosal implants. Berlin: Quintessence; 1999. pp. 520–34. [Google Scholar]
36. Barzilay I. Immediate implants: their current status. Int J Prosthodont. 1993 Mar-Apr;6(2):169–75. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
37. Becker W, Becker BE. Guided tissue regeneration for implants placed into extraction sockets and for implant dehiscences: Surgical techniques and case report. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1990;10(5):376–91. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
38. Quirynen M, Gijbels F, Jacobs R. An infected jawbone site compromising successful osseointegration. Periodontol 2000. 2003;33:129–44. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
39. Lundgren D, Nyman S. Bone regeneration in 2 stages for retention of dental implant. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1991 Oct-Dec;2(4):203–7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
40. Wilson TG., Jr Guided tissue regeneration around dental implants in immediate and recent extraction sockets: Initial observations. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1992;12(3):185–93. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
41. Tolman DE, Keller EE. Endosseous implant placement immediately following dental extraction and alveoloplasty: preliminary report with 6-year follow up. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1991 Spring;6(10):24–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
42. Naves Mde M, Horbylon BZ, Gomes Cde F, Menezes HH, Bataglion C, Magalhaes D. Immediate implants placed into infected sockets: A case report with 3-year follow-up. Braz Dent J. 2009;20(3):254–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
43. Del Fabbro M, Boggian C, Taschieri S. Immediate implant placement into fresh extraction sites with chronic periapical pathologic features combined with plasma rich in growth factors: Preliminary results of single-cohort study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009 Nov;67(11):2476–84. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
44. Novaes AB, Jr, Vidigal Junior GM, Novaes AB, Grisi MF, Polloni S, Rosa A. Immediate implants placed into infected sites: A histomorphometric study in dogs. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1998 May-Jun;13(3):422–7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
45. Shabahang S, Bohsali K, Boyne PJ, Caplanis N, Lozada J, Torabinejad M. Effect of teeth with periradicular lesions on adjacent dental implants. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod. 2003 Sep;96(3):321–6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
46. Chang SW, Shin SY, Hong JR, Yang SM, Yoo HM, Park DS, et al. Immediate implant placement into infected and noninfected extraction sockets: a pilot study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod. 2009 Feb;107(2):197–203. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
47. Novaes AB, Jr, Novaes AB. Immediate implants placed into infected sites: A clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1995 Sep-Oct;10(5):609–13. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
48. Sussman HI. Implant pathology associated with loss of periapical seal of adjacent tooth: clinical report. Implant Dent. 1997 Spring;6(1):33–7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
49. Bretz WA, Matuck AN, de Oliveira G, Moretti AJ, Bretz WA. Treatment of retrograde peri-implantitis: clinical report. Implant Dent. 1997 Winter;6(4):287–90. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
50. Ayangco L, Sheridan PJ. Development and treatment of retrograde peri-implantitis involving a site with a history of failed endodontic and apicoectomy procedures: a series of reports. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2001 May-Jun;16(3):412–7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
51. Brisman DL, Brisman AS, Moses MS. Implant failures associated with asymptomatic endodontically treated teeth. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001 Feb;132(2):191–5. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
52. Ataullah K, Chee LF, Peng LL, Lung HH. Management of retrograde peri-implantitis: a clinical case report. J Oral Implantol. 2006;32(6):308–12. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
53. Tözüm TF, Sençimen M, Ortakoğlu K, Ozdemir A, Aydin OC, Keleş M. Diagnosis and treatment of a large periapical implant lesion associated with adjacent natural tooth: a case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod. 2006 Jun;101(6):132–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
54. Doyle SL, Hodges JS, Pesun IJ, Baisden Mk, Bowles WR. Factors affecting outcomes for single-tooth implants and endodontic restorations. J Endod. 2007 Apr;33(4):399–402. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
55. Laird BS, Hermsen MS, Gound TG, Al Salleeh F, Byarlay MR, Vogt M, et al. Incidence of endodontic implantitis and implant endodontitis occurring with single-tooth implants: a retrospective study. J Endod. 2008 Nov;34(11):1316–24. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
56. Steiner DR. The resolution of a periradicular lesion involving an implant. J Endod. 2008 Mar;34(3):330–5. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
57. Bell CL, Diehl D, Bell BM, Bell RE. The immediate placement of dental implants into extraction sites with periapical lesions: a retrospective chart review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Jun;69(6):1623–7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
58. Fugazzotto PA. A retrospective analysis of implants immediately placed in sites with and without periapical pathology in 64 patients. J Periodontol. 2011;31 [Epub ahead of print] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
59. Lindeboom JA, Tjiook Y, Kroon FH. Immediate placement of implants in periapicalinfected sites: A prospective randomized study in 50 patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod. 2006 Jun;101(6):705–10. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
60. Villa R, Rangert B. Early loading of interforaminal implants immediately installed after extraction of teeth presenting endodontic and periodontal lesions. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2005;7(Suppl):S28–35. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
61. Villa R, Rangert B. Immediate and early function of implants placed in extraction sockets of maxillary infected teeth: A pilot study. J Prosthet Dent. 2007 Jun;97(6 Suppl):S96–S108. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
62. Siegenthaler DW, Jung RE, Holderegger C, Roos M, Hammerle CH. Replacement of teeth exhibiting periapical pathology by immediate implants: A prospective, controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007 Dec;18(6):727–37. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
63. Casap N, Zeltser C, Wexler A, Tarazi E, Zeltser R. Immediate placement of dental implants into debrided infected dentoalveolar sockets. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007 Mar;65(3):384–92. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
64. Del Fabbro M, Boggian C, Taschieri S. Immediate implant placement into fresh extraction sites with chronic periapical pathologic features combined with plasma rich in growth factors: Preliminary results of single-cohort study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009 Nov;67(11):2476–84. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
65. Crespi R, Capparè P, Gherlone E. Fresh-socket implants in periapical infected sites in humans. J Periodontol. 2010 Mar;81(3):378–83. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
66. Truninger TC, Philipp AO, Siegenthaler DW, Roos M, Hämmerle CH, Jung RE. A prospective, controlled clinical trial evaluating the clinical and radiological outcome after 3 years of immediately placed implants in sockets exhibiting periapical pathology. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2011 Jan;22(1):20–7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
67. Lazzara RJ. Immediate implant placement into extraction sites: surgical and restorative advantages. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1989;9(5):332–43. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
68. Becker W, Dahlin C, Becker BE, Lekholm U, van Steenberghe D, Higuchi K, et al. The use of e-PTFE barrier membranes for bone promotion around titanium implants placed into extraction sockets: a prospective multicenter study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1994 Jan-Feb;9(1):31–40. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
69. Becker W, Dahlin C, Lekholm U, Bergstrom C, van Steenberghe D, Higuchi K, et al. Five-year evaluation of implants placed at extraction and with dehiscences and fenestration defects augmented with ePTFE membranes: results from a prospective multicenter study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 1999;1(1):27–32. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
70. Gelb DA. Immediate implant surgery: three-year retrospective evaluation of 50 consecutive cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1993;8(4):388–99. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
71. Grunder U, Polizzi G, Goene R, Hatano N, Henry P, Jackson WJ, et al. A 3-year prospective multicenter follow-up report on the immediate and delayed-immediate placement of implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1999 Mar-Apr;14(2):210–6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
72. Rosenquist B, Ahmed M. The immediate replacement of teeth by dental implants using hom*ologous bone membranes to seal the sockets: clinical and radiographic findings. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2000 Dec;11(6):572–82. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
73. Rowe AH, Binnie WH. Correlation between radiological and histological inflammatory changes following root canal treatment. J Br Endod Soc. 1974 Jul;7(2):57–63. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
74. Green TL, Walton RE, Taylor JK, Merrell P. Radiographic and histologic periapical findings of root canal treated teeth in cadaver. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod. 1997 Jun;83(6):707–11. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
75. Seltzer S. Long-term radiographic and histological observations of endodontically treated teeth. J Endod. 1999 Dec;25(12):818–22. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
76. Piattelli A, Scarano A, Piattelli M, Podda G. Implant periapical lesions: clinical, histologic, and histochemical aspects. A case report. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1998 Apr;18(2):181–7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
77. Rodríguez A, Rodríguez F. Proceso periapical implantológico. Rev Esp Odontostomatológico de Implantes. 1995;3:159–62. [Google Scholar]
78. Nevins M, Meffert R, Tarnow D, Cochran D, Cohen R, Iacono V, et al., editors. Consensus report. Implant therapy I. Proceedings of the 1996 World Workshop in Periodontics. Ann Periodontol. 1996;1:792–5. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
79. Sbordone L, Barone A, Ramaglia L, Ciaglia RN, Iacono VJ. Antimicrobial susceptibility of periodontopathic bacteria associated with failing implants. J Periodontol. 1995 Jan;66(1):69–74. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
80. Esposito M, Coulthard P, Oliver R, Thomsen P, Worthington HV. Antibiotics to prevent complications following dental implant treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;(3):CD004152. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
81. Esposito M, Grusovin MG, Talati M, Coulthard P, Oliver R, Worthington HV. Interventions for replacing missing teeth: antibiotics at dental implant placement to prevent complications. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jul;16(3):CD004152. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
